Should I Pursue a University Degree?

Most of the time, grade 12 graduates are asking important questions: Should I go to university? What should I study? Which university should I choose? These are not easy questions, but they are necessary. The answers will shape your future – not only your career but your growth as a complete person.

From over ten years of working experiences with students at this stage, I want to share my personal perspective. University is not just about earning a degree. It is about preparing yourself for a better, more meaningful life. It is one of the most powerful investments you can make in your own future. To explain why, we can look at a simple but helpful model: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. This psychological theory shows five levels of human needs, from basic survival to personal fulfillment. A university education, when approached with purpose, can help meet each of these five needs:

1)     Job Opportunities (Physiological Needs): Maslow’s first level is about basic needs – food, shelter, and stability. In today’s world, meeting these needs often depends on having a stable job. A university degree increases your chances of employment and better income. Many jobs now require a degree even at the entry level. So, going to university improves your chances of achieving financial independence and supporting your family.

2)     Specialized Skills (Safety Needs): Once basic needs are met, the next step is safety – knowing you can take care of yourself in the long run. University gives you specialized, practical skills that make you more employable and adaptable. You learn to solve problems, use digital tools, communicate well, and understand the professional world. These skills help protect your future.

3)     Confidence and Growth (Love and Belonging Needs): People also need connection and a sense of belonging. University helps you grow emotionally and socially. You make new friends, work in teams, and explore your strengths. These experiences build your confidence and help you feel supported. University becomes a space where you grow and feel part of a learning community.

4)     Networking and Connection (Esteem Needs): Next, people need self-respect and the respect of others. At university, you meet mentors, lecturers, and peers who inspire you and help you grow. These connections often lead to future job opportunities, partnerships, and recognition. You also begin to earn respect for your ideas and contributions.

5)     Personal Fulfillment (Self-Actualization): At the top of Maslow’s pyramid is self-actualization – the desire to become your best self. University gives you the chance to discover your purpose, set meaningful goals, and live with intention. You’re not just preparing for a job – you’re preparing for a life of purpose, contribution, and growth.

Once you decide that university is the right path, the next question is: what should I study? Many students struggle here. Some choose based on trends. Others follow their friends. But the best way to choose a major is through self-reflection. One helpful tool is the IKIGAI framework from Japan. It helps you find the right path by asking four questions: What do I love? What am I good at? What can I be paid for? And what does the world need? When all four answers align, you’ve found a major that fits both your passion and your future.

Take time to reflect. If you enjoy solving problems, are good with technology, and want to build things that help people, maybe engineering or IT is for you. If you love communication and leadership, maybe business or management fits you better. The best choice is the one that aligns with both who you are and what the world needs.

Of course, your journey also depends on choosing the right university. Not all institutions are the same. Some focus more on theories, others on hands-on practices. Some invest in entrepreneurship, digital learning, or global connections. When choosing a university, consider five key factors: First, its type and background –what values it promotes, and how well it fits your goals. Second, the programs and curriculum – whether they are updated, practical, and aligned with today’s industries. Third, the lecturers – whether they bring both academic and real-world experiences into the classroom. Fourth, tuition fees – what you can afford, and what financial support or scholarships are available. And fifth, additional opportunities, such as internships, mentorship, entrepreneurial training, community engagements, or international exchanges. These extras often make a big difference in your success after graduation.

In the end, the question “Should I go to university?” is really a question about the future you want. University is not the only path – but it is one of the most powerful. It helps you grow, connect, and build the life you imagine. If you are ready to invest in yourself, explore your purpose, and prepare for a world full of change and challenge, then the answer is clear. Yes – pursue a university degree. Your future doesn’t begin someday. It begins with the choices you make today.

By: Mr. Mut Somoeun

Dated: 06/ 09/ 2025